Our Research & Publications
» News
» Articles
» Books





This article was first published in the Straits Times on 15th March 2002.
The V.A.L.U.E. Quotients
(5 key competencies at work)

An executive, who is re-evaluating his future with his current company, recently lamented to me: “This world is going topsy-turvy. All the rules of engagement have changed.” Indeed, the only thing constant today is change. A major source of dissonance among the working population today is the gradual demise of Corporate or Job Loyalty. We learn of retrenchments and lay-offs in the papers almost daily. We know of loved ones who have become unfortunate victims of corporate downsizing.

Wait a minute! In case you are tempted to blame this on a weak economy and the heartless corporate world, please allow me to take you back to the good times not too long ago; when profit, bonus and jobs were bountiful. It was an employee’s market. The employer had to constantly wonder if their employees were going to stay with them for the long-term. They, who are called heartless today, had to work hard to make you happy with better remuneration, working conditions, job prospects… Yet, all these efforts did not prevent many of us from updating our resumes and going for job interviews. When we handed in our resignation letters, we did not once blink when confronted with protestations from your boss of how much the company had done for you over the years. So who is really the heartless one?

All’s fair in the corporate world. Let’s face it: Loyalty is on the wane; from both ends. Therefore what is the new rule of engagement for us? Through my own working experience and interaction with clients, I have come to acknowledge the importance of 5 key values and skills. We all know that I.Q. refers to Intelligence Quotient. Quotient means varying quantities and amounts. I similarly call the 5 values/skills quotients, simply because each of us have different degrees of each of the 5. For ease of retention, we’ll use the acronym V.A.L.U.E.

THE V.A.L.U.E QUOTIENTS

Value-Add Quotient
We cannot count on blind loyalty anymore and therefore have to really make sure that our presence adds value to the organization. The word “value-add” is overused. What does it plainly mean? Consider the following questions:

Is your job becoming redundant? Can it be replaced by technology or cheaper labor?
Do you feel as if your work duties are always challenging and different?
Have you been upgrading your knowledge or skill sets that are relevant to your organization?
Are you contributing new ideas that will help improve your job’s or your organization’s efficiency and results?
Are you proactively seeking to find new and/or additional responsibilities that will help enhance your organization's goals?

If your answer to any of the above questions is unclear, sound the value-add alarm bell!

Value-add is mutual. Just as we need to focus on adding value to the organization in order to keep our job, the organization has the reciprocal responsibility to add value to us, the employees. This value-add takes various forms. The more basic ones are competitive wages, career prospects, learning opportunities, stimulating working environment, fair and competent leadership… the list goes on.

This two-way value-add equilibrium must be maintained. Or else the deal is off. You’ll get fired or you’ll fire the organization.

In Japan where life-long employment was a cornerstone of its corporate realm, both employers and employees are gasping to come to terms with the economic slow-down. Companies have no choice but to break the long-embraced pact of loyalty by laying-off workers. The Japanese are slowly but surely coming to embrace this new corporate norm of value-add. Therefore, stop thinking loyalty: think how you can add value instead.

Adversity Quotient
The concept of adversity quotient was first mooted by Paul G. Stolz in his book, “Adversity Quotient: Turning Obstacles into Opportunities”. We have all heard of tales of how extraordinary people overcame setbacks to eventually triumph over obstacles. Perhaps all of us have, at one point or another, encountered and withstood adversities. However, the true test of a professional is not just how he/she withstands adversities but also how he/she is able to surmount them.

With the current economic slowdown, the test is real. Employees with a high Adversity Quotient will not just stare tribulations in the eye but also find means to overcome them. We first need to take stock of our current state: Are my skills relevant for the New Economy? What mistakes can I learn from my previous employment that I can avoid down the road? Then we need to plan the next step: What skills do I need to acquire to meet the needs of the post-recession economy? What personal and professional traits and attributes do I need to develop?

Leadership Quotient
Here we are not referring to conventional leadership and managerial skills/concepts. We are more concerned about values and mindsets. A little-known book “Servant Leadership”, written by the late Robert Greenleaf, advocates an alternative perspective on leadership: A Leader is a Servant. We are turning the leadership hierarchical pyramid upside down. The role of a leader is to work to support his/her followers so that they can achieve their goals and objectives. The leader does this by coaching, guiding, advising, instilling discipline, influencing and inspiring the subordinates.

The leader is a role-model and possesses a sense of integrity and fairness in every matter. The leader is not afraid to help make the subordinate look good because when the subordinate looks good, the leader also looks good. This is in stark contrast to a common leadership misnomer: In order to look good, I must be perceived to be smarter and more capable than my subordinates.

As a qualifier, being a servant leader does not mean allowing subordinates to take advantage of the leader. Instead, tough love, akin to what parents have to demonstrate to their children, is encouraged. This would actually lead to a high degree of discipline and accountability. We are also not talking about charisma or oratory skills either, even though these tend to be tangibles by which the world judges its leaders. Mahatma Gandhi, the “Bapu” of modern India, was a humble man of small stature. He moved an entire nation by his quiet acts of self-reliance and his vision of non-violence. He did not move mountains with his speeches. He did not lead his people in a war. Through his understated leadership, India won its independence.

Leadership need not be formal. Gandhi did not hold any significant formal office. Leadership in this context refers to interpersonal dealings. It is found in offices, homes, community centers, clubs etc. Servant leaders cannot expect to be loved or welcomed at all times. However, if a servant leader does his/her role well, he/she will always be respected.

Use of Persuasion Quotient
This refers to the ability to convince others to see a certain point of view. Some call this selling or negotiation skills. However, we are not doing justice to this quotient by limiting the quotient to just those skills. To succeed in the new economy, we need to help customers and prospects see the merits of our organizations’ or our own offerings and positions. Internally, if we have to get things done through our colleagues and staff, we will get better outcomes if they are convinced the job is worth doing. At home, we enjoy a more fulfilling family life if we can motivate our spouses and children through persuasion rather than coercion.

Persuasion can take multiple forms. It need not be all vocal or written. Sometimes, all it takes is a simple act of conviction. Top management finds it easier to persuade the staff of the need for a pay cut when they themselves take a more severe pay cut. Retrenchments need not be unpleasant if employers demonstrate empathic acts like providing advance notice and outplacement services. Motivation plays a major role in persuasion. A young recently married manager accepted an overseas posting only when the company management promised to find a job in that country for his wife. This quotient is a skill that can be developed. It is about developing the awareness of what motivates others and then knowing how to communicate that motivation to win acceptance

Emotional Quotient
This quotient is a measure of one’s capability to relate to and handle people, be aware of and manage one’s own emotions, possess and demonstrate empathy to others. This quotient is increasingly becoming accepted in the corporate world as a critical success factor for professionals. To get results, we need to leverage on each other and work as a team. Customers, staff, suppliers, regulatory bodies, stakeholders… all have to synergise to exceed ever-demanding end-users’ needs and expectations. We cannot run away from having to deal with other people around us.

Again, there is a danger of associating this quotient solely with outright charisma and presence. Some great connectors of people go about their business quietly but purposefully. Think Mother Theresa.

CONCLUSION
To stay relevant in the new economy, do not just rush out and attend another course or get another certification. Give due consideration to our soft skill sets like the V.A.L.U.E quotients. They are the flesh to the bones of knowledge and expertise. We all know these quotients are important. The question is what are we doing to acquire them.

Written by:

George Quek
Director
DistincTions Asia Pte Ltd